July 29, 2010

CPI - Update

The unexpectedly low, key underlying inflation figures of yesterday have been well reported. The implication is that the RBA will be justified in continuing their rate pause status. Their forecast for this measure in their last Quarterly Monetary Policy Statement was 2.75%. The measure came in on track at 2.70%. In their July Board Minutes, the RBA said that a rate rise in August was possible if “new information materially changed the medium-term outlook for inflation”. This hasn’t happened.
Consequently bill futures rallied about 15 points after the figure.
The figures were:
Both the underlying rates of inflation (the trimmed mean and the weighted median) rose by 0.5% in Q2, (better than the consensus 0.8%) for an annual increase of 2.7%, down from the 3.0% pace in Q1. This was the weakest quarterly outcome for the underlying rates since December 2006.
The headline CPI rose 0.6% in Q2, with the annual pace rising slightly to 3.1%yoy from 2.9%yoy in Q1. Among the big price increases in the June quarter were tobacco (+15.4%), hospital and medical services (+3.8%) and automotive fuel (+2.1%). Some offset came from domestic holiday travel and accommodation (-6.0%), fruit (-4.8%), audio, visual and computing equipment (-6.3%) and vegetables (-3.0%)
Inflationary pressures could increase towards the end of this year, principally as a result of our strong terms of trade, and expectations amongst economists for a rate hike around November are high.

July 28, 2010

CPI

One of the key releases (CPI) in the economic release calendar is out today at 11.30am. I've placed the NAB forecasts below. If the figures (the RBA will focus on the underlying measure) come out above market expectations we'll see wholesale yields move up. This is the figure the RBA will use to justify a rate hike if they deem it necessary. The market has already priced in a pause for a few months so if the figures are within expectations there will be more of the same.

From NAB
We expect an increase of 1.0% in the headline CPI, buoyed by higher tobacco, utility and petrol prices, for an annual pace of 3.4%. But it is the underlying measures which will attract most attention. The trimmed mean was at 3.0%yoy in Q1, while the weighted median was at 3.1%. The RBA is forecasting that the average of these two underlying inflation measures will be 2¾% over the year to June, which requires a quarterly outcome of 0.6-0.7%, a step down from 0.8% in Q1. (The NAB forecast is also 0.7%). If the quarterly outcome was to be 0.9% or higher, the annual rate would rise above 3%, raising the chances of an RBA hike next week

July 27, 2010

PPI

Despite some sensationalist headlines in the papers the Producer Price Index figures released yesterday are unlikely to put too much upward pressure on the CPI and rates. The Q2 figures showed some upstream cost pressure for raw materials and components but final stage consumer goods inflation was a mere 0.4%. While there are some signs of latent inflation pressures in the PPI release and last week’s release of import and export prices, the outcomes do not seem high enough by themselves to push the RBA towards hiking rates. CPI figures however will be released tomorrow.

July 26, 2010

European Bank Stress Test

Stress tests for European Banks released late Friday showed 7 banks failed the test with their capital ratios falling below 6% under the scenario. Those 7 institutions are in discussions to bolster their capital. The capital shortfall was 3.5Bln Euro which was significantly below fears of a 30- 90bln shortfall.

UK GDP
The UK may be turning a corner with a very solid reading of 1.1% growth for the qtr in their GPD which was the highest for 4 years. It equates to an annual rate of 1.6% yr on yr. This is the first 12 month rise since June qtr 2008. The Q2 strength due to solid contributions from construction, govt, and manufacturing are unlikely to be repeated in Q3. Expectations are for 0.5% growth.

CPI
Australian CPI is due to be released on Wednesday with forecasts for underlying inflation, the measure the RBA focuses on, at 0.7% which is unlikely to push them into easing. If it gets to around 0.9% that might be a different story.

July 23, 2010

Business Confidence

Business confidence seems to be taking a bit of a hit at the moment. The NAB Qtly index of Business Confidence dropped 14 points to 3 points in June. It's still above '0' though which indicates some optimism remains.

In discussing the results NAB Chief Economist said:
"Confidence had been relatively euphoric since the middle of last year, but the June quarter saw it retreat to more temperate levels.

"The monthly surveys suggest that businesses became much less optimistic in May, as Euro-centric financial market troubles sparked reductions in equity and commodity markets and were associated with a sharp decline in the Australian dollar.

July 22, 2010

Yield Curve Moves Down

The Westpac-Melb Inst Leading Economic Index came out yesterday at a level slightly lower that the previous month. It moved from 7.5% in April to 6.7% in May. This is still above the level believed to indicate sustainable growth at 3.25% so there may be some more slowing for the RBA to do down the track.

What has moved yields down across the curve though are Bernanke's comments in his semi-annual testimony to the Senate. He said that the "economic outlook remains unusually uncertain" and he didn't deliver on hopes for further stimulus. This caused US Treasury yields to move lower and for our market to follow suit with the assumption that the US won't be

July 21, 2010

Minutes of the RBA July 6 Board Meeting

As well as the above, Glenn Stevens also spoke yesterday but talked mostly about Bank Regulation rather than adding anything to the minutes. He did indicate though that if rates needed to rise in August the election would have no bearing on their decision.

The statement indicates that the troubles in Europe influenced their decision to leave rates unchanged and that they suspect the road could remain shaky in the months ahead.

The inflation figures due out next week remain an important consideration for their meeting in August but they seem to think the figures will remain within tolerable levels. A rouge figure could have them thinking twice though.

My take is the pause will continue if next week's figures are in check.

The concluding section, as always, is quite illuminating and I've pasted it below. A link to the whole statement is here.

Considerations for Monetary Policy

The global economy had continued to expand at around trend pace in recent months, although the pattern of growth was uneven among regions and developments in financial markets over the past month had highlighted some important risks. There had been further focus on the European fiscal situation and banking sector problems. While the measures being taken there should help the prospects for sustainable growth over the longer term, prospects for European growth going into 2011 were weaker. The US economy had shown moderate growth in the first half of 2010, but members noted that recent labour market outcomes had been disappointing.

Members saw some moderation in Asian growth as desirable, given concerns about possible overheating in those economies, but there was likely to be some uncertainty in the near term about the extent of the slowing. For Australia, a critical medium-term question was the extent to which economies in Asia could continue to grow strongly in the face of what could be an extended period of subdued conditions in the major North Atlantic economies. Overall, members considered that the most likely outcome was for growth in Australia’s major trading partners to be around trend over the next couple of years.

The domestic economy had been growing at a solid rate over the past year, including a sizeable contribution from fiscal spending. The economy was now entering a period in which private demand was expected to strengthen due to a pick-up in business investment flowing from the high level of the terms of trade. This was expected to offset the scaling back in public demand that would be taking place. There were tentative signs that this ‘hand over’ from public to private demand may be starting to occur, though this would warrant careful monitoring.

As at the June meeting, members judged that the decisions at earlier meetings to increase the cash rate, which had resulted in interest rates paid by borrowers returning to around average levels, afforded flexibility to maintain steady settings in the face of increased international uncertainty.

Members noted that the coming month would see important announcements about the health of the European banking sector, which had the potential to have a significant impact on financial markets and global confidence. There would also be an updated reading on domestic prices. This was expected to show further moderation in the year-ended underlying rate, although underlying inflation was likely to remain in the top half of the target range over the period ahead. Headline inflation was expected to rise, owing to the effects of some tax increases, with the year-ended increase in the CPI rising above 3 per cent. The important question for the Board at its next meeting would be whether the new information materially changed the medium-term outlook for inflation.

Pending this information, the Board judged it appropriate to hold the cash rate unchanged.

The Decision

The Board decided to keep the cash rate unchanged at 4.5 per cent.

July 19, 2010

US Weakness

University of Michigan's consumer sentiment index, dropped Friday by almost 10 points - far steeper than forecast - to 66.5 in July, its lowest reading since August 2009. This, along with weak earnings has continued to cast some doubt on the US recovery. In Australia this will take some pressure away from the need to tighten with wholesale rates continuing to dropping down as the market settles in to a prolonged pause by the RBA

July 16, 2010

Worldwide News

China
Figures released from China show a healthy slowing in growth to a still impressive 10.3% (down from 11.9% and consensus forecast 10.5%). What's really impressive is that inflation eased to 2.9% (consensus 3.3%)

Car Sales
In Australia New Motor Vehicle Sales fell by 1.2% in June after a downwardly-revised 3.9% in May. They are 8.2% Yr/Yr

US FOMC Minutes
These were on the dovish side, but given the plethora of dovish erring speeches from Fed members over the past 10 days this was not exactly unexpected. Of note was discussion over the risk of deflation and also the potential of selling assets, though not looking to do so as yet, they discussed potential of reinvesting maturing assets in shorter dated Treasuries, but no decisions were made.

July 15, 2010

Westpac–Melbourne Institute Consumer sentiment index

The above posted its strongest monthly jump since June 2009. It was the biggest increase from the 100-point level since records began in the mid-1970s, Westpac said. The index jumped 11.1 per cent in July to 113.1 from 101.9 as Australians focused on the strong jobs market and the resilience of the economy in the face of slowdown fears for the world's economy.

The above is surprising in light of global troubles but seems to be a bounce from recent steep falls. The economy continues to show mixed signals with consumer spending still weak.

Budget Revisions
Treasurer Wayne Swan released some pre-election campaign revisions yesterday showing a stronger return to surplus in 2012/13 and unemployment to dip to 4.75% by the middle of 2011. The improvement in the budget is due largely to the assistance from mining.

July 14, 2010

General Data

• Business conditions improve and mood steadies with NAB Business Conditions in June at 8 (prior 6)… while Business Confidence June at 4pts (prior 5pts)

• AOFM tendered 200mil 4.00% Aug 20 inflation linked bonds today at an issue yield of 2.56%, with strong demand

Despite a dip in the headline NAB confidence (to +4 from +5) other components remain robust with conditions (+8 from +6) and trading (+12 from +8) rising, forward orders picking (+6 from -1) and profitability improving (+5 from +1).

Overall the survey shows underlying strength in the economy.

Commentary:

• BBSW closed the day in line with the last few days. 1mth @ 4.74%, 2mth @ 4.84% and 3mth @ 4.865%

• The bond curve steepened 2pts as the 3yr fut's lead the rally.

• AUD dollar eased again from the open, back down to $0.8701,

Data releases -

THE DAY AHEAD...

US: MBA new Mortgage applications, Import Price Index (Jun), Retail sales (Jun), Business Inventories (May)


AUS: Westpac Cons Confidence Index (Jul), Skilled Vacancies (Jul)

We suspect the economic data over the next 24 hours will again play

second fiddle to the success or otherwise of the debt raising in Europe.

We’d be surprised if the outcome is not successful at the headline level but the market reaction may depend on the perceived ‘quality’ of the buyers.

Other news of note will be US retail sales and UK employment data.

Quiet day ahead of revised economic forecasts by the Treasurer and the ‘press club’ address tomorrow from PM Gillard.

July 13, 2010

Housing Finance

Housing Finance figures during the month of May showed total commitments rose 0.6% (ex-refinancing) in the month, with this following
the gain of 1.5% in April. This now makes two gains in a row after a
period of six consecutive falls in housing finance. We don’t want to read
too much into this data, but it does imply a leveling out in housing
finance after a period of reasonably sharp declines. Of course, even with
this we would argue that the ‘heat’ has clearly been coming out of the
Australian housing market for some time.

• Currently market is pricing the August RBA at a low 20% chance of a tightening, considering the employment strength maybe it should be closer to 40%.

China
Chinese exports were up 43.9%yoy in June, which while slower than the year-on-year change recorded in May of 48.5% was above analyst expectations. It will provide support for market sentiment in the very short term, as it helps ease some investors' concern on the impact of global deceleration on China’s export performance. On the other hand, China’s import growth decelerated sharply to 34.1% yoy in June from 58% in Jan-May, suggesting that domestic demand is slowing.

July 09, 2010

Employment Numbers

The recovery in Australia continues to power on. Yesterday's employment figures showed a bumper 46,000 extra people found jobs in June - this was three times expectations by the market. The unemployment rate was 5.1% - the lowest since Jan 09. Consequently, much of the rally in rates over the last few weeks was unwound by the market yesterday as talk of rate hikes was put back on the table. The next rate hike is still likely to be some months away. ANZ for instance considers the area where the rate starts to impact on inflation (and therefore rates) is 4.5% - 4.75%

US
Some comfort was felt in the US overnight from a reduction in US Jobless claims for last week of 21,000 to 454,000

July 07, 2010

RBA Leaves Rates on Hold

The cash rate will remain at 4.50% after yesterday's board meeting. The language of the statement, and I've pasted the last three paragraphs below as they are very illuminating, suggests the next rate rise will be further away than their last statement indicated.

Concerns still remain about global growth, particularly from Europe and despite the strong contribution to Australian growth expected from the terms of trade the language seems to suggest they are reasonably relaxed about inflation.

"With the high level of the terms of trade expected to add to incomes and demand, output growth in Australia over the year ahead is likely to be about trend, even though the effects of earlier expansionary policy measures will be diminishing. Consumption spending is recording a modest increase at present, with households displaying a degree of caution, but most indicators suggest business investment will increase over the coming year. Business credit appears to have stabilised, though credit conditions for some sectors remain difficult. Credit outstanding for housing has continued to expand at a solid pace, but dwelling prices are rising more slowly than earlier in the year.

The labour market has continued to firm gradually, and after the significant decline last year, growth in wages has picked up a little, as had been expected. Underlying inflation appears likely to be in the upper half of the target zone over the next year. The rate of CPI increase is likely to be a little above 3 per cent in the near term, due to the effects of increases in tobacco taxes announced earlier in the year and significant increases in prices for utilities.

The current setting of monetary policy is resulting in interest rates to borrowers around their average levels of the past decade. Pending further information about international and local conditions for demand and prices, the Board views this setting of monetary policy as appropriate"

July 06, 2010

Inflation

The TD Securities monthly inflation gauge rose by 0.3 per cent in June – the smallest rise in four months. Excluding volatile items, prices rose 0.2 per cent. The annual rate fell from 3.7 per cent to 3.6 per cent. The ABS measure of inflation will be out on the 28th and this will be an important input in deciding when to move up rates. The RBA meets today but WON'T lift rates until they see this inflation figure.

Jobs
Job advertisements edged higher in June. The Advantage internet job index rose by 0.1 per cent with strength in clerical and personnel positions. The ANZ index of job ads rose by 2.7 per cent.

July 05, 2010

US Jobs June.

Jobs fell 125,000 but the unemployment rate fell from 9.7 per cent to 9.5 per cent. Private sector employment rose 83,000. Despite the rate drop the market was disappointed as it was a bit short of expectations and the only reason the unemployment rate fell was because 652,000 people dropped out of the workforce - that is, they stopped looking for a job. Without that, the unemployment rate would have been 10 per cent.

Despite the enormous attack from a number of fronts, including record spending and near zero interest rates, the US economy just doesn't seem to be displaying any sparks of economic life.

July 02, 2010

Retail Sales

Retail sales for May came out at a lacklustre plus 0.2% yesterday showing hesitation from consumers post govt handouts, lifting cash rates and global uncertainty. Now that it appears we'll be enjoying a period of stable interest rates and employment this could start to pick up. Expectations were for a rise of 0.3%.

Building Approvals
Building approvals fell a further 6.6% in May, adding to the sharp fall
recorded for April (down a revised 11.4%). Expectations were for a flat result. Private house approvals gained 1.7% after the (surprisingly) sharp fall recorded in April while 'other' dwellings, including units, slumped 19%.